Victorian Bulb

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  • The Victorian light bulb (a replica of Thomas Edison’s original design) contains a long, visible, carbon filament.
  • When a neodymium magnet is brought into close proximity of the bulb, the field of the magnet causes the filaments to vibrate at 60 Hz (the frequency of AC current in the filaments).

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  • Bulb located in L01, section B3 (in a small, labeled box).
  • Lamp cord in L35, section D2.

Jumping Wire / Parallel Currents

 

High current from the jump starter makes the wires jump together or apart, depending on how the circuit is wired.  Connections are set up so that the clamps can be attached to the bottoms of the two lamp wires for antiparallel currents (series) or so that one clamp can be connected to the black-coated third wire and the other to the two lamp wires together for parallel currents.

Make sure not to leave the current on for very long, as the wires will get hot enough to melt the insulation.  The instructions for the jump starter say to leave it plugged in when it’s not in use.

Location: L01, section B2

Lorentz Force

 

Lorentz Force demo picture

Lorentz Force demo picture 2

Demonstrate Magnetic force on current carrying wire.

 

Location:

  • Neodymium magnet- L35, section E2.
  • Wire: Section E3
  • Ring Stand: Section A4
  • Battery: Electronics Shop.

Note: Blue wire is taped to pencil (with masking tape) for stability.
Clip-clip leads connect battery to wire.