Temperature and Sound

Sound and Temperature Pipes

Copper pipes chime when hit (hang by loop and tap with hard object). Pipes are identical in size and composition, and are therefore identical in pitch.

To see how temperature affects pitch, dip one pipe in liquid nitrogen and cool for 1 minute. Tap both pipes to hear differences in pitch. Caution: DO NOT TOUCH COLD PIPE WITH BARE HANDS. USE CRYO GLOVES. 

Pipes located in L02, section C-1. Ask for assistance with LN2.

Fire Syringe

 

Fire Syringe Demo Picture

  • Demonstrate how rapid adiabatic compression can cause a dramatic
    temperature increase.
  • Ignite a piece of tinder by forcefully ramming a piston
    into an airtight cylinder. Instructions included.
  • Located in L02, section C3.

 

Absolute Zero

 

Absolute Zero Demo Picture

Theory:

In a gas thermometer, pressure varies linearly with tempurature
(at fixed volume), and is given by P=aT+b, in degrees celsius. One can determine
the value of absolute zero by calibrating the gas thermometer at non-extreme
temperatures and extrapolating the calibration curve to the point of zero pressure
(and hence zero temperature).

 

Procedure:

Fill gas thermometer with air by opening the valve all the way,
then close the valve tightly to seal the bulb. Place the bulb of the gas thermometer
into a water bath of known temperature and record pressure and temperature.
Repeat procedure with at least one more bath of a different temperature. Plot
data, and extrapolate to zero pressure to determine abs zero. To test accuracy
of calibration curve, use gas thermometer to determine temperature of LN2. Should
get something close to -196 degrees Celsius. (However, oxygen will liquify,
causing P vs T curve to become non-linear. So, may not get exactly -196.)

 

Location:

All thermo lab supplies are located in L35, sections G and H.
Saftey glasses are in section C1.

 

 

 

 

Radiation Cans

 

Radiation Cans Demo Picture

  • Cans radiate and absorb heat at different rates.
  • Fill cans with warm, or cool water of identical temperature. Monitor the temperature change with a thermometer, or with a Logger Pro temperature probe.
  • Located in L02, section C-3.

 

Boil Water with Vacuum

 

Boil Water with Vacuum Demo Picture Boil Water with Vacuum Demo Picture 2 Boil Water with Vacuum Demo Picture 3

  • Evacuate chamber with vacuum pump and water boils.
  • Explanation: Room temperature water contains enough energy to boil but won’t because atmospheric pressure pushes in on the liquid from all sides, preventing vapor bubbles from forming.Remove pressure and water will boil.
  • Demo located in L02, section C-3.

 

 

 

 

Franklin’s Flask

 

Franklins Flask Demo Picture

  • Demonstrate Boiling at a Reduced Temperature and Pressure.
    Initially, the flask should be in a normal upright position and partially
    filled with water. After bringing the water to a boil, close off the neck
    with a rubber stopper fitted with a thermometer and invert the flask. Place
    ice in the concave bottom. Water should start to boil again, and continue
    to boil until it is only 15° or 20° above room temperature.
  • Located in L02, section C3.