{"id":3710,"date":"2015-06-16T14:02:33","date_gmt":"2015-06-16T14:02:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.swatlibraries.org\/projects\/speed\/anna\/2015\/06\/16\/absolute-zero\/"},"modified":"2024-01-19T19:10:49","modified_gmt":"2024-01-19T19:10:49","slug":"absolute-zero","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/demos.swarthmore.edu\/physics\/2015\/06\/absolute-zero\/","title":{"rendered":"Absolute Zero"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"\/physics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2015\/06\/Absolute-zero.jpg\" alt=\"Absolute Zero Demo Picture\" width=\"454\" height=\"340\" \/><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Theory:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\">In a gas thermometer, pressure varies linearly with tempurature<br \/>\n(at fixed volume), and is given by P=aT+b, in degrees celsius. One can determine<br \/>\nthe value of absolute zero by calibrating the gas thermometer at non-extreme<br \/>\ntemperatures and extrapolating the calibration curve to the point of zero pressure<br \/>\n(and hence zero temperature). <\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Procedure:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Fill gas thermometer with air by opening the valve all the way,<br \/>\nthen close the valve tightly to seal the bulb. Place the bulb of the gas thermometer<br \/>\ninto a water bath of known temperature and record pressure and temperature.<br \/>\nRepeat procedure with at least one more bath of a different temperature. Plot<br \/>\ndata, and extrapolate to zero pressure to determine abs zero. To test accuracy<br \/>\nof calibration curve, use gas thermometer to determine temperature of LN2. Should<br \/>\nget something close to -196 degrees Celsius. (However, oxygen will liquify,<br \/>\ncausing P vs T curve to become non-linear. So, may not get exactly -196.)<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Location:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\">All thermo lab supplies are located in L35, sections G and H.<br \/>\nSaftey glasses are in section C1.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; Theory: In a gas thermometer, pressure varies linearly with tempurature (at fixed volume), and is given by P=aT+b, in degrees celsius. One can determine the value of absolute zero by calibrating the gas thermometer at non-extreme temperatures and extrapolating the calibration curve to the point of zero pressure (and hence zero temperature). &nbsp; Procedure: &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/demos.swarthmore.edu\/physics\/2015\/06\/absolute-zero\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Absolute Zero<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":4888,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[81,134,274,299,399,492],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/demos.swarthmore.edu\/physics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3710"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/demos.swarthmore.edu\/physics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/demos.swarthmore.edu\/physics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/demos.swarthmore.edu\/physics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/demos.swarthmore.edu\/physics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3710"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/demos.swarthmore.edu\/physics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3710\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5440,"href":"https:\/\/demos.swarthmore.edu\/physics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3710\/revisions\/5440"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/demos.swarthmore.edu\/physics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4888"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/demos.swarthmore.edu\/physics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3710"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/demos.swarthmore.edu\/physics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3710"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/demos.swarthmore.edu\/physics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3710"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}